Water use efficiency and productivity
Breakthroughs in genomics, nanotechnology and robotics along with improvements in computational, statistical, and modeling capabilities will make it possible for scientist and producers to make well-informed, data-driven decisions. , development of high-throughput automated phenol typing capabilities can speed the process of breeding via the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning. However, in order to successfully model, manage, and predict crop production in any given location, better information is also needed on how different cropping management systems (e.g., use of cover crops and crop rotation) influence soil properties such as water storage capacity and nutrient availability. The emerging field of plant nano biotechnology promises transformative solutions for nondestructive monitoring of plant signaling pathways and metabolism .This can increase plant tolerance (e.g., drought, disease, and soil nutrient deficiencies ), alter photosynthesis and enable plants to communicate their biochemical status.